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Letter 12 of 28

س seen: the Arabic letter seen

سِين

seen (س) is the 12th letter of the Arabic alphabet. It makes the sound s: s as in sun. It joins to the letters on both sides.

The shapes of seen

Arabic letters change shape depending on where they sit in a word. Arabic is read right to left.

س
On its own
س‍
At the start
‍س‍
In the middle
‍س
At the end

seen with vowel marks

سَ
sa
with a fatha
سِ
si
with a kasra
سُ
su
with a damma
سَا
saa
long vowel
سِي
see
long vowel
سُو
soo
long vowel

What are fatha, kasra and damma?

Words that start with seen

سَمَكَة
samaka · fish
6️⃣
سِتَّة
sitta · six
7️⃣
سَبْعَة
sabʿa · seven
سِنّ
sinn · tooth
سَرِير
sareer · bed
سَاعَة
saaʿa · clock

Letters that look like seen

These share a shape with س and differ in their dots or a small detail. Children often mix them up, so it helps to learn them side by side.

شsheen

Questions about seen

How do you pronounce the Arabic letter seen?

seen (س) is the 12th letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is said "seen". It makes the sound s: s as in sun.

How do you write seen in Arabic?

On its own seen is written س. It joins on both sides, so it has four shapes: on its own س, at the start of a word س‍, in the middle ‍س‍ and at the end ‍س.

What is an Arabic word that starts with seen?

سَمَكَة (samaka) means "fish" and starts with seen. Others are سِتَّة (sitta, six), سَبْعَة (sabʿa, seven), سِنّ (sinn, tooth), سَرِير (sareer, bed), سَاعَة (saaʿa, clock).

How does seen sound with vowel marks?

With a fatha it says sa (سَ), with a kasra si (سِ) and with a damma su (سُ).

Practise seen with Hudhud

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